Born on 16 November 1904, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, the first and only indigenous GovernorâGeneral of Nigeria (1960â1963), and the first President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1963â1966), died on 11 May 1996. Since childhood, I have been fascinated by the history and nature of the African continent, and I created this blog to collect here all the most interesting articles for travelers and tourists who are going to visit these amazing places. His first position in the sovereign Nigeria was that of Governor-General in 1960. In the event of a vacancy the Vice President serves as Acting President. Found inside â Page 6And Carter was the first U.S. president to visit Nigeria. President Clinton's relations with Nigeria since the re-establishment of civilian democratic rule ... This is a list of the heads of state of Nigeria, from Nigeria's independence in 1960 to the present day. The only complete study of modern Gambian politics from the establishment of British rule to the overthrow of the Jawara government. The president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Major-General Aguiyi Ironsi regime terminated the first republic. 13 presidents in total have ruled Nigeria since independence both military and non-military presidents. As a success, he was made Grand Commander of the Federal Republic in 1980, Nigeria’s highest national honour. He also implemented the Universal Basic Education Program. On October 1, 1963, Nigeria became a republic. The first five ruled during the first, second and third republic while the others ruled in the fourth republic (democratic era). Who is the longest serving head of state in Nigeria? Muhammadu Buhari GCFR (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician who has been president of Nigeria since 2015. Found inside â Page 27GIANT HOPE o Independence Nigeria became independent on October 1 , 1960. ... year term by the parliament , Azikiwe became the country's first president . Nigeria became a federal republic under the Constitution of 1963 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President. He occupied the office from October 1 st 1963 till January 16, 1966. Contacts | About us | Privacy Policy & Cookies. Such achievements include the GSM initiative, creation of institutions like Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC). To a very large extent, he is praised for economic reformation in his administration. Shehu Shagari founded the Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria at Ikot Abasi. When Nigeria became a republic on October 1, 1963, Mr Azikiwe was named the first president, a position he held until he was deposed by the military coup of ⦠However, there would be bumps in the road. In the history of France, the First Republic, officially the French Republic, was founded on 22 September 1792 during the French Revolution. His legacy still lives on as places are named after him, such to name a few are; There was a military rule from 1966-1979. He ruled from January 16, 1966 – July 29, 1966. The Queen was the ceremonial head of state. The Prime Minister was formed by the leader of the party that won the election. Ojiofor: Awo was a regional leader who only served at federal level under a genocidist military dictator. He failed in really curbing corruption. Since 1994, under the 1993 Constitution and the current 1999 Constitution, the head of state and government has been called the President.[1]. Who was the first President of Nigeria in 1960? The Fourth Republic is the current republican government of Nigeria. A counter-coup was carried out by Northern officers in July 1966 and Gowon became the new head of state. How much is the President ⦠History of Democracy in Nigeria . During the period Nigeria was subjected to Colonial rule, her official leader was ⦠The Royal Niger Company sold its territory (Nigeria) to the British government for £865,000. Royal Niger Company changed its name to The Niger Company Ltd. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'thedailysblog_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',889,'0','0'])); He is an industrialist, a politician, Nigerian lawyer but British trained. Azikiwe Nnamdi (1 October 1963 to 16 January 1966) In office: 1 October 1963 â 16 January 1966. ⦠The civil war then broke out in 1967 and lasted all through 1970. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! During the Civil war, he actually supported the idea of Biafra, however, after some time, he changed his mind. MAJOR GENERAL JOHNSON THOMAS UMUNNAKWE AGUIYI IRONSI, General Officer Commanding, Nigerian Army, Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947 as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950 as Governor-general of Dominion of India). ATTENTION TO RIGHT HOLDERS! The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne. Late Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was likewise assassinated by a group of Northern soldiers. Nigeria was under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom, until independence in 1960. The current President of Nigeria is Muhammadu Buhari He was president from 1st Oct, 1963-16th Jan, 1966. Under the 1979 Constitution, the second constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the President was both head of state and government. He stands as the current chairman of the National peace committee. General Abdulsalami Abubakar was the military head of state from 9 June 1998 to 29 May 1999. He had his primary and secondary educations in Umuahia and Kano. President Nnamdi Azikiwe (1963-1966) Azikiwe was the first President of Nigeria after the country ⦠Who is the father of nationalism in Nigeria? He initiated the move to the implementation of the new minimum wage of 18,000. Nigeria's administrative boundaries in 1960 Nigeria's administrative boundaries in 1960. Years later after he was pardoned by Shehu Shagari in 1981. Olusegun Obasanjo remains the best president Nigeria ever had regardless of how polarizing his character is. - Advertisement - âThe first defendant was born on the 25th of November, 1946 at Jada, at the time in Northern Cameroon. Mr. Buhari came to office in 2015 in the countryâs first peaceful transition of power between two parties, but his previous stint ruling Nigeria was as a young general in the 1980s after ⦠Power was transferred to the elected president Olusegun Obasanjo 29 May 1999. He is devoted to seeing the end of the eradication of corruption in Nigeria. He was born on 8 November 1938 in Kano state.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'thedailysblog_com-leader-4','ezslot_12',881,'0','0'])); He had his early education at Sandhurst Royal Academy. Quick Answer: What does Tolu mean in Yoruba? There have been elected presidents and military leaders since its independence in 1960 and the structure or formation of the first republic in 1963.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thedailysblog_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',877,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thedailysblog_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_9',877,'0','1'])); .medrectangle-3-multi-877{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:15px !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. He occupied the office from October 1 st 1963 till January 16, 1966. His tenure was from 29 May 2007 – 5 May, 2010. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice would have served as Officer Administering the Government. 34, 1966 which made Nigeria a unitary state.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thedailysblog_com-leader-3','ezslot_6',879,'0','0'])); He disrupted the true federal structure of Nigeria where all regions were autonomous, revenue was derived by these regions, and problems were solved quickly. Nnamdi Azikiwe. Best answer: When did Islam first come to Nigeria? A few of them are alive while others are dead. He served as the head of state from 1993 to 1998. A military coup in January 1966 removed him from power and he escaped assassination bids on his life with great difficulty. He created the Federal Environmental Protection Agency in 1985. The period of colonisation lasted until 1960, when an independence movement succeeded. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Nigeria was under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom until independence in 1960, after years of agitation for nationhood, Nigeria was granted independence by Britain in 1960 and Nnamdi Azikiwe became the first president of Nigeria. Now you know! Found insideThe first President of Nigeria was Sir Nnamdi Azikiwe from the southern Nigeria, ... The political situation in Nigeria a little after 1960, when it had its ... Found inside â Page 644After World War II, however, the INS reported that African immigration had doubled ... who became the first president of Nigeria in 1963, and Kwame Nkrumah, ... He handed power over to Shehu Shagari, elected president of the civilian government.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'thedailysblog_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_3',888,'0','0'])); Former President Shehu Shagari became the first president of Nigeria to be democratically elected. Adding to other existing states he created 11 more state governments and various local government councils. However, he is regarded as one of the best civilian presidents so far. In 1989, the formation of political parties was legalized, Babangida was alleged of the killing of Dele Giwa by a letter bomb. Past and Present Presidents Of Nigeria List. Found insideDiaries of Wolfgang Stolper, 1960-1962 Clive S. Gray. Africa division, headed IMF mission to ... Nkrumah, Kwame - First President of independent Ghana. Who ruled Nigeria? Found inside â Page 72Dr. Azikiwe took office as Nigeria's first President. ... party was renamed National Council of Nigerian Citizens (after Cameroon became a republic in 1960) ... The president of Nigeria is also the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. HISTORY OF DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA FROM 1960. Major -General Olusegun Obasanjo was chosen as the head of state by the Supreme Military Council on 13 February 1976. General Sani Abacha led the palace coup d'ètat of 1993 which overthrew the Interim National Government. Rajendra Prasad Prasad, a lawyer from Bihar, was the first president of independent India and also the longest-serving president, as the only president to serve two or more terms in office. The NNDP under the leadership of Herbert Macaulay emerged as the most powerful group with their candidates victorious in 1923, 1928, and 1933 elections (Coleman,1965:198). His rank was reestablished by Ibrahim Babangida in 1987. He was the first military president of Nigeria. 1960 - Independence, ... Nigeria becomes the first African nation to pay off its debt to the Paris ... 2010 May - President Umaru Yar'Adua dies after a long illness. The First Republic was the republican government of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution. In the event of a vacancy the President of the Senate would have served as Acting President. Queen Elizabeth. Found inside â Page 29In 1960, Nigeria had her first Independent Constitution and a revised ... the Nationalists and the people representatives after series of negotiations and ... He won the presidential elections in 1999 and 2003. After years of agitation for nationhood, Dr. Azikiwe became Governor General of the Nigerian Federation at independence from Britain in 1960, and President ⦠His administration brought about the true sense of patriotism in the country. Major -General Muhammadu Buhari became the head of state from 1983 to 1985. Chief Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe. 59 Amazing Facts About Nigeria You Should Know, 20 Major Rivers In Nigeria And Their Locations, 10 Largest States In Nigeria By Land Mass, Top 10 Private Universities In Nigeria 2021, Top 10 Strongest Currencies In Africa 2021, Top 10 Online Shopping Sites In Nigeria 2021, 10 Ways To Pay DSTV Subscription In Nigeria, Top 10 Largest Oil Reserves In Africa 2021. 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