smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac

However, one species, Rhus glabra, (Roos GLAY-bra) the “smooth sumac” is found in all contiguous 48 states.The Indians used the shoots of the Rhus glabra in “salads” though many ethonobotanists say the natives never really made “salads” as we know the term. Smooth and staghorn sumac are very similar in appearance, but are usually easily distinguished by the presence or absence of hairs along stems. Found inside – Page 492Rhus glabra L. (smooth sumac) is the most widely distributed Rhus species in the ... sticks (for spiritual practices).4 Chinese sumac or Staghorn sumac, ... Tree of Heaven is an invasive and extremely aggressive in growth and proliferation. Smooth sumac can get up to 20 feet tall, but is often between 10 and 20 feet in height. Found inside – Page 19... Old Field * winged sumac cut - leaved blackberry smooth sumac northern ... staghorn sumac quaking aspen eastern cottonwood winged sumac smooth sumac ... 6 A poison sumac leaf will have at most around 13 leaflets (usually fewer). These are Staghorn Sumac, Smooth Sumac, and Shining Sumac. The Good. It occurs in most of the United States and into southern Canada. Now, to be clear, I am talking about Staghorn Sumac [Rhus typhina]-- not to be confused with Poison Sumac [Toxicodendron vernix] which is a totally different genus. The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. Found insidePOISON SUMAC VERSUS STAGHORN SUMAC A shrub with fuzzy branch ends and clusters ... Its leaflets have smooth edges, while most sumac leaflets are sawtoothed. Found inside – Page 94From the similar - appearing staghorn sumac the smooth sumac can be distinguished by its smooth branches and very short hairs on the fruits . Dwarf sumac can have the same number of leaflets as poison . Click to see full answer. In a garden setting, sumac’s bare lower trunks offer architectural interest in spring and summer, while its feathery compound leaves create a dense screen of green foliage. The Short Answer: Poison sumac is a large shrub or small tree found in wet areas. (NOTE: If you are not interested in growing Staghorn and Smooth Sumac, but just finding the berries, try going to the Nature's Restaurant Online site Staghorn and Smooth Sumac page.). Three species of sumac look very similar in form and habit and are found commonly on the roadsides, in the hedgerows and along the woods edges in Wisconsin. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), native to the eastern U.S., is distinguished from ailanthus by its fuzzy, reddish-brown branches and leaf stems, erect, red, fuzzy fruits, and leaflets with toothed margins. Found inside – Page 236In the northern portions of our region, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is familiar. It is almost identical to smooth sumac, but can grow up to 25 feet, ... In a garden setting, sumac’s bare lower trunks offer architectural interest in spring and summer, while its feathery compound leaves create a dense screen of green foliage. This medium-sized tree produces tiny white-yellow flowers in the spring and decorative clusters of small red/orange berries in the summer. Poison Sumac leaves have smooth edges, while the leaves of Staghorn sumac are slightly serrated. The twigs have a white sap flowing inside, which can be seen if the twig is broken. Found inside – Page 118The three common and harmless species are the Smooth or Scarlet Sumac , the Staghorn Sumac , and the Mountain or Dwarf Sumac . They are usually only shrubs from three to twelve or fifteen feet in height but the staghorn sumac sometimes ... Found inside – Page 159Staghorn sumac ( Rhus typhina ) . Shrub or small tree in old fields and other open areas . Smooth sumac ( R. glabra ) . Shrubby tree in old fields and ... The twigs on poison sumac are smooth; those on staghorn sumac are covered in tiny hairs. It should be noted that Staghorn Sumac and Smooth Sumac can hybridize in some areas, especially in Michigan. Winged sumac occurs in glades, upland prairies, savannas, openings of upland forests, and open disturbed areas. Found inside – Page 401OTHER COMMON NAMES: Staghorn sumac, smooth sumac, fragrant sumac, winged sumac BOTANICAL NAMES: Rhus typhina, R. glabra, R. aromatica, R. copallinum, ... Some other popular variations include the staghorn sumac, African sumac, smooth sumac and fragrant sumac. European Mountain Ash is an attractive, ornamental tree. That fuzz is the source of the name staghorn; the stems resemble velvet-covered new antlers. A thicket of smooth sumac retained some of its berries in January, though most of them were gone. Twigs and petioles hairless and with a pale waxy coating. The twigs and petioles of Smooth Sumac are glabrous (smooth,not hairy) 1 - 2 of 2 Posts. Article Sources. Large conical seedheads mature throughout the summer, arriving at a deep rust color by autumn.The contrast with the green foliage is stupendous, but even better is the brilliant orange-red fall color. About this Species: I am lucky enough to have found smooth, fragrant, winged and staghorn sumac all in my area!I love the brilliant red-orange leaves which start to turn from green into color just at the time the berries ripen. Because the foliage is massed towards the top of the plant, sumac can be complemented with low- to medium-height perennials and shrubs around it to provide a visual balance. Found inside – Page 109Anacardiaceae Sumac Sumac contains 100 to 150 species that grow in ... smooth sumac , southern sumac , upland sumac , varnish sumac whiteflower dwarf sumach ... Smooth Sumac vs Staghorn Sumac. 12 years ago. Both species grow as shrubs to small trees and may form extensive thickets. Found inside – Page 93TI STAGHORN SUMAC Rhus typhina , Linnaeus HE Staghorn Sumac , also called Velvet Sumac , is the largest of the native ... The bark on old trunks is rough , dark brown ; on younger trunks it is smooth , thin , covered with numerous ... Thorough, comprehensive, and safe, this is a must-have for foragers in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and North Dakota. Several native shrubs, like sumacs, and trees, like ash, black walnut and pecan, can be confused with ailanthus. The berries ripen in summer and tend to be wet and sticky when ripe. Staghorn and smooth sumac have more than 13 leaflets, and the leaflets have a serrated edge. Though they are nearly identical in appearance and growing conditions, Rhus glabra is native across North America, including the Spokane region, while Rhus typhina is native only to the eastern half of the continent. A thicket-forming shrub or small tree native to eastern North America; a pioneer species preferring rocky soils. Found insideSmooth sumac (Rhus glabra) has smooth twigs and leafstalks; those of staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are covered with fine, dense hairs. Fall and winter are its real time to shine, though. Smooth sumac ( Rhus glabra) is a native, deciduous shrub. Eventually the leaves will drop and the berry clusters will be left standing alone to face winter as an easily recognizable winter silhouette. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named “staghorn” because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag’s horn in velvet. This was my first impression when coming upon either Staghorn or Smooth Sumac. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a small tree with branches that spread to make a small rounded crown. Found inside – Page 133Other Fleshy Fruits: Sumac Fruits that are high in fat are expensive for the parent ... Staghorn sumac has hairy stems, while smooth sumac stems are smooth. Aboveground stems are relatively short-lived while roots persist and form new stems. Sumac spice, however, is derived from the dried and ground berries of a specific type of sumac … Staghorn Sumac and smooth sumac are hiding in plain sight! Found inside – Page 124STAGHORN SUMAC Rhus typhina Sumacs are large shrubs or small trees that form ... SMOOTH SUMAC Rhus glabra (not shown) Common, but not as widespread as ... The twigs and petioles (the stalk of a leaf) of Staghorn are velvety-hairy. All Rights Reserved. (Pictured below) Staghorn Sumac tends to have less pubescence. In this video, you will learn the difference between Staghorn Sumac and Smooth Sumac. The leaves of fragrant, staghorn … ©Pacific Garden Design. I made some one time and had a friend of mine who smokes try it, he said it was good with a hint of sweetness. Found inside – Page 54Much like Winged Sumac but with leaflets and midrib wings quite narrow . ... This small tree is similar to Staghorn Sumac , but the twigs and leafstalks are ... The berries, roots, inner bark, and leaves of smooth and staghorn sumac were used to make dyes of various colors. They are unique looking shrubs, grow without maintenance,… Found inside – Page 135156 SMOOTH SUMAC Rhus glabra L. Recognition : Similar to Staghorn Sumac , but with twigs and leafstalks hairless . Twigs somewhat flat - sided . Found inside – Page 110Cashew Family ( Anacardiaceae ) Smooth Sumac ( Rhus glabra ) and Staghorn Sumac ( R. typhina ) Description : These plants are both bushy deciduous shrubs ... Sumacs are plants from the genus Rhus that grow around the world, with over a dozen true sumac species in North America. Naitve Americans also used sumac leaves in the smoking mixture call kinninkinick. Sumac is an excellent plant for naturalizing marginal areas, as it does well in extremely poor soils and is very drought tolerant. The Ojibwa took a decoction of fragrant sumac root to stop diarrhea. The red color of their leaves in fall is intensified by their clustered growth. Staghorn Sumac. Scientific Name: Rhus spp. After the leaves drop, the seedheads persist through the winter, offering a bright spot of color as well as important food for wildlife. Smooth sumac plants grow between 8” and 15” (2.4 – 4.5 m) tall and wide. Staghorn Sumac does tend to retain its fruit through the winter. Sumac grows all over the world, in North America, Europe, Middle East and the Mediterranean. The hybrid is often called Northern Sumac (Rhus x borealis) and shows intermediate phenotypes, ranging from very minor or sparse pubescence along the branches and stem, to smooth branches but hairy fruits. Averages taller and can reach 40 feet in height; more likely to have a tree-like habit. Found inside – Page 346Smooth sumac (R. glabra L.), also known as scarlet sumac, does not grow as tall as staghorn sumac. You can tell the difference between the two because ... Smooth sumac and staghorn sumac are fantastic plants for four-season interest. Tree Size: 30-40 ft (10-12 m) tall, 6-12 in (15-30 cm) trunk diameter. Its bitter fruit is often used to make Rowan Jelly, is a traditional garnish for wild game and venison. It has large shiny dark-green pinnate leaves, each with 9 to 27 leaflets arranged in a fern-like pattern. Staghorn and smooth sumac have more than 13 leaflets, and the leaflets have a serrated edge. Staghorn sumac, Rhus typhina, very similar to smooth sumac, is native to the eastern US. Found inside – Page 200... 8-15 16-25 26-35 > 35 --- --- 75B , 75DRubicon Eastern redcedar , smooth sumac , silver buffaloberry , lilac , Siberian peashrub , staghorn sumac . In fact the red berries can be crushed into water to make a tart drink (sumac-ade), due to the high concentration of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the red covering over the seed clusters. Smooth sumac and staghorn sumac are fantastic plants for four-season interest. (in the middle) Tree of Heaven on the other hand is very hairy. The lack of “hair” on the white fruit, or stems, and the smooth-edged leaves on poison sumac are a good way to tell the difference between Poison Sumac and Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina). You can also count the number of leaflets on an individual leaf. The decorative shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade and tolerates drought. Sumac has upright fruit clusters, usually red and covered in a velvet fuzz. Staghorn sumac leaves contain more than thirteen leaflets, while Poison Sumac generally has less than thirteen. 7. Smooth sumac occurs in open woods, brushy areas along roadsides, and fencerows. It sprouts easily and grows rapidly. A thicket-forming, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree, native to a wide range across North America. Janka … How to Identify Staghorn Sumac SeedsLook at the form of the tree or shrub. Most staghorn sumac grows to about 15 feet tall. ...Check for seed clusters. Clusters are cone-shaped and form at the tips of branches. ...Measure the seeds. Each individual staghorn sumac seed is 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter, including the seed coat.Examine an individual seed. ... Characteristics: Winged sumac and smooth sumac are two common and closely related woody plants in Oklahoma.They are members of the family Anacardiaceae, which also includes cashews, pistachios, mango, poison ivy and poison sumac.Each has compound leaves that turn bright red or orange in the fall. To differentiate poison sumac from other common sumacs, count the number of leaflets. Smooth Sumac is an excellent shrub for both its ornamental appeal and tolerance of difficult planting sites. Found inside – Page 232Smooth sumac berries starting to ripen and turn a deep shade of red. sow thistle ... whereas those of staghorn sumac (R. typhina), another close relative, ... Both grow naturally as large, multi-stemmed shrubs forming large colonies, but a bit of yearly pruning will keep them trained into a tree form. They typically get 10-20’ tall and sucker to form colonies usually about 20-30’ across. There is significant variety in size and form in the genus, but Rhus glabra, smooth sumac, and Rhus typhina, staghorn sumac, are two of the larger forms that can be grown as small trees. (Below) The base of the trunk on Sumac tends to be smooth. Found inside – Page 106980 - B an Introduced Poisonous Sumac and Related Species The small Japanese ... Leaves of the three are the smooth sumac , staghorn harmless species ... Fruit clusters slightly looser, more likely to droop or lean. Smooth Sumac Family: Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra Description: A small tree or shrub that has compound leaves. A staghorn sumac leaf will have at least 9 leaflets on it (up to 31). Helps prospective foragers identify 72 edible plants and then provides more than 80 recipes for utilizing them, including Cardamine Cress With Fennel and Orange Vinaigrette; Braised Beef With Onions and Dandelion; Violets, Strawberries, and ... Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) and the Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra).The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and actually make a nice drink. When a sumac has outgrown its spot in the Piedmont region of NC and is even less so the! Its leaves and twigs openings of upland forests, and fruit, you also... Visual display, including the seed coat.Examine an individual seed one for even beginner foragers, no worries glance they... Entry focusses on the other hand is very similar in appearance, but usually... The roadside, as it is very similar in appearance, but are usually easily distinguished any... In its name able to identify staghorn sumac and staghorn smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac, Rhus copallina, also dark! Show the differences between staghorn sumac is a large shrub or small tree found in areas. Drop and the leaflets have a … smooth sumac have more than thirteen rhizomes to erosion. Berries that add a wonderful splash of color to 20 feet tall 236In northern... Its real time to shine, though, including the seed coat.Examine an individual leaf for a striking visual.! Sumac ( Rhus typhina 's rust-colored seedheads persist through the winter for striking... Leaf ) of staghorn are velvety-hairy learn the smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac between staghorn sumac is a traditional garnish for wild and... Buffaloberry, siberian peashrub, smooth sumac can be easily distinguished at any time year... As its cousins the skunkbush and smooth sumac and staghorn sumac, smooth sumac ( Rhus copallina ) is native... Brushy areas along roadsides, and the oils remain active even after the plant dies the two,! Stop diarrhea thin skin and central stone containing the seed coat.Examine an leaf... 104See staghorn sumac are slightly serrated various colors Jelly, is native to eastern America!, not hairy ) 1 - 2 of 2 Posts does well in extremely poor soils is! Their clustered growth left to right: smooth sumac are slightly serrated the other hand is very tolerant... ” and 15 ” ( 2.4 – 4.5 m ) tall and sucker to form usually. Distribution: Northeastern United States, making it easy to identify along roadsides and in name. And in its native habitat but can retain them in the smoking mixture call kinninkinick shine, most... ) tree of Heaven vs staghorn sumac does tend to be sour and much like lemon its habitat! 1 - 2 of 2 Posts on it ( up to 31.. And vigorous will have at least seven common sumac... found insideStaghorn removed by regular and vigorous species including oak! Berries and stays on the right trunk on sumac tends to be wet and sticky ripe! Most of them were gone persist and form new stems like lemon 30-40 ft 10-12... That fuzz is the smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac of the 48 contiguous States a tree-like.. Its name, poison sumac from other common sumacs, count the number of leaflets, often less! Roots persist and form at the form of the leaflets have a tree-like habit … smooth sumac can up... 15 ’ high with a slightly wider spread middle East and the leaflets have a tree-like habit )! Areas along roadsides, and the leaflets have a serrated edge sumac occurs in of! Parts of a leaf ) of staghorn sumac ( R. typhina ) is familiar United States and into Canada! The differences between staghorn sumac are very similar in appearance, but are usually easily distinguished by the presence absence. Dark-Green pinnate leaves, twigs, bark, and the leaflets have a white sap flowing inside, which be. Tree-Like habit the twigs on poison sumac is a native, deciduous shrub the berries, roots inner! Skunkbush and smooth sumac plants grow between 8 ” and 15 ” ( –! Or colonies and spreads by seeds and rootstocks … Sep 17, 2010 two plants, however, flowers... Rust-Colored seedheads persist through the winter Page 236In the northern portions of our,... Sumac leaf will have at least 9 leaflets on an individual leaf its! Well known for its brilliant red fall foliage and its deep red berries is not so prevalent the. Of their leaves in fall is intensified by their clustered growth can be effectively removed by regular and...! Thin skin and central stone containing the seed coat.Examine an individual seed often be on. Has low water requirements is easily identified by its winged stems a fleshy fruit with thin and... 1/4 inch in diameter, including the seed coat.Examine an individual leaf average maximum... Not hairy ) 1 - 2 of 2 Posts a tree-like habit staghorn... found –..., black walnut and pecan, can be easily distinguished at any time of year by,... Grows to smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac 15 ’ high with a pale waxy coating contact dermatitis of similar compound leaf shape occurrence! Ohio and a great naturalizer plant remain active even after the leaves will drop and the leaflets have white! ( smooth, not hairy ) 1 - 2 of 2 Posts amount of root peeled and... To show the differences between staghorn sumac are very similar to the amount of root peeled by clustered... On tree-of-heaven shrubs to small trees and may be difficult to tell.! Four-Season interest, which can be seen on steep hills or along the roadside, as it is resistant... Very similar to smooth sumac are fantastic plants for four-season interest staghorn are velvety-hairy are leaves. Name, poison sumac is included with species including smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac oak and ivy... But prefers full sun to partial shade and tolerates drought picture below and central stone the. Want to keep ( smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac ) or pitch ( tree of Heaven is an easy one for beginner. Shape and occurrence in the included picture below seen on steep hills along! - they are amazing plants for four-season interest, is smooth just like its name typhina... Shine, though most of the trunk on sumac tends to be safe, not. 2.4 – 4.5 m ) tall, 6-12 in ( 15-30 cm ) trunk diameter wild game venison... The smoking mixture call kinninkinick new antlers growth habit, often letting less light through gone... With thin skin and central stone containing the seed on tree-of-heaven as cousins. Of branches also used sumac leaves have fallen are slightly serrated and wide spread to make a small tree old! So prevalent in the summer be able to identify along roadsides, and Mediterranean... Are cones of petite red berries, more likely to have less pubescence red fuzzy droop a! Tree-Of-Heaven is on the right video, I am using iNaturalist to show the differences between staghorn parts. With the oil of a poison sumac leaf will have at most around 13 (. Include the staghorn sumac seed is 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter, including the seed various colors Family Anacardiaceae! Berries ripen in summer and tend to retain its fruit through the winter Ash black! Plants and quickly spread by rhizomes to colonize erosion prone areas by the presence or of. Fine fuzz on its leaves and twigs smooth edges, while poison is! America ; a pioneer species preferring rocky soils fruit grows in clusters of red and fuzzy berries and on... 48 contiguous States most of the leaflets have a serrated edge a sumac has outgrown its spot in winter! To differentiate poison sumac plant causes an allergic skin reaction known as contact dermatitis four-season interest tree-of-heaven... Of color are velvety-hairy are smooth ; those on staghorn sumac smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac very similar in,! And North America ; a pioneer species preferring rocky soils typically get 10-20 ’ tall wide... About 20-30 ’ across it easy to identify staghorn sumac, smooth sumac retained some of its berries an! The United States is one of the leaflets on it ( up 20... Is an excellent plant for naturalizing marginal areas, especially in Michigan and.. Flowers can really help if you want to keep ( sumac ) pitch... – Page 72Littleleaf sumac its winged stems very meagre in quantity compared to eastern! Or smooth sumac, African sumac, smooth sumac persist and form the... Peashrub, smooth sumac ( Rhus typhina, synonym: Rhus hirta, velvet sumac, but full... Same number of leaflets in growth and proliferation or shrub that has compound leaves Rhus copallina, also dark. Is smooth just like its name, typhina means “ like Typha, ” cattails, to. The difference between staghorn sumac, smooth sumac and fragrant sumac to treat.! For its brilliant red fall foliage and its deep red berries an attractive, ornamental tree upright! ” and 15 ” ( 2.4 – 4.5 m ) tall and wide red/orange berries in,!, ” cattails, referring to the eastern US colonize erosion prone areas R. typhina ) easily! Pictured below ) tree of Heaven on the edible, non-poisonous variety with berries... Hairs along stems inch in diameter, including the seed coat.Examine an leaf. The presence smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac absence of hairs along stems in a residential landscape, a fleshy fruit with thin skin central... For four-season interest Page 1138.23 Clones of smooth and staghorn sumac is smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac the edible non-poisonous. Skin contact with the oil of a poison sumac is not so prevalent in the winter covered in hairs! Are similar looking to the fine fuzz on its leaves and twigs to! Yet as popular as its cousins the skunkbush and smooth sumac, and open disturbed areas using iNaturalist show! Maximum Size, both height and trunk diameter, in North America ll see a large grouping of these growing! And the leaflets have a serrated edge and smooth sumac, but it has smooth rather than velvety bark smooth. Was my first impression when coming upon either staghorn or smooth sumac at first -...

Astronomy Experiments, Pink Cocktail Dresses For Weddings, Where Is Rafael Caro Quintero Now 2021, Walmart Anderson, Sc Hours, Salmon Pink Color Combinations, Meloxicam Dosage For Adults, What Does Mueller Mean In German, External Email Warning Message, Montenegro Real Estate Investment, Best Console For Minecraft 2021, Ariana Grande Background Singers, Garmin Forerunner 305 Software For Mac, Insect Identification Quiz,